When preparing to lift a casualty on a litter, how should the litter bearers position themselves?

When preparing to lift a casualty on a litter, the proper positioning of the litter bearers is critical for ensuring both the safety of the casualty and the efficiency of the lift. Positioning themselves with their knees nearest to the litter on the ground is the correct approach. This stance allows bearers to maintain a low center of gravity, which stabilizes their bodies and provides strength when they lift. It also minimizes the risk of injury to the bearers, as kneeling reduces the strain on their backs compared to lifting from a standing position.

Kneeling close to the litter enables the bearers to better control the litter during the lift and ensures that their bodies are aligned with the load. This is particularly important in a combat or emergency situation where strength, balance, and coordination are essential for a safe and effective transfer of a casualty. Proper technique not only enhances the bearers' lifting capability but also helps protect the casualty from unnecessary movement or jostling during the process.