If a casualty is unresponsive but reacts to pressure on the breastbone, how is this classified on the AVPU scale?

In the AVPU scale, the classification is based on a patient's level of responsiveness to stimuli. The letters stand for Alert, Verbal, Pain, and Unresponsive. If a casualty is unresponsive but does react to pressure on the breastbone, it indicates that they can respond to painful stimuli, which is classified as "P" for Pain. This means that while the individual may not respond to verbal commands or be fully alert, they have enough neurological function to react to a specific painful stimulus.

In this context, "P" signifies that the casualty has not lost all responsiveness, as they demonstrate a reaction through a physical response to pain, distinguishing them from someone who is completely unresponsive. This understanding is crucial in assessing the level of consciousness and determining appropriate medical interventions.